As the United Kingdom navigates its new trading landscape following Brexit, the utilisation of preferential trade agreements (PTAs) has become a focal point for businesses and policymakers alike. The year 2021 marked a significant period in understanding how these agreements shape trade patterns, particularly in relation to imports and exports between Great Britain and the European Union under the Trade and Cooperation Agreement (TCA).

The TCA, effective from January 1, 2021, established a framework governing the relationship between the UK and the EU, redefining tariff and non-tariff barriers. The utilisation of tariff preferences is crucial for UK businesses aiming to optimise their competitive edge while minimising costs associated with international trade. According to statistics from the UK Government, 2021 witnessed a varied uptake of these tariff preferences, with implications that reverberated throughout various sectors.

In 2021, it was reported that approximately 85% of UK exports to the EU were eligible for tariff-free treatment under the TCA. This statistic highlights the importance of utilising the provisions set out in the agreement, allowing UK businesses to maintain a competitive stance in the European market. Notably, the automotive and machinery sectors saw substantial benefits, with manufacturers leveraging tariff preferences to mitigate rising costs in the post-Brexit trading environment.

On the import side, the statistics indicated that around 77% of imports from the EU were eligible for tariff preferences. This significant figure underscores how UK businesses are integrating preferential tariffs when sourcing goods from European suppliers. The food and beverage sectors, in particular, capitalised on these arrangements, securing favourable terms that help maintain price stability and enhance consumer choice within the UK market.

However, the complexity of navigating PTAs has not been without its challenges. UK businesses have had to adapt to new customs procedures, originating rules, and documentation requirements, which have sometimes hindered the seamless flow of trade. The feedback from trade associations indicates that while many companies have successfully adjusted, others continue to face hurdles in fully capitalising on the advantages presented by tariff preferences.

As we move forward, the role of PTAs in shaping the UK’s trading landscape will remain integral. With ongoing discussions regarding potential new agreements and adjustments to existing frameworks, businesses must stay alert to optimise their operations in light of changing regulations.

In conclusion, the statistics from 2021 illustrate a pivotal moment for UK trade, highlighting the underutilisation of tariff preferences as a critical factor for enhancing trade relations under PTAs. As Great Britain continues to evolve its trading strategies in a post-Brexit world, a thorough understanding of these tariffs and their implications will be essential for businesses aiming to thrive in the global market.

November 28, 2025 at 11:31AM
官方统计数据：2021年英国商品贸易的优惠利用

2021年英国根据自贸协定（PTAs）对进出口关税优惠的利用统计，包括根据《贸易与合作协议》（TCA）在大不列颠与欧盟之间的商品贸易。

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